New Tax Credits Can Offset the Costs of Energy-Efficient Home Improvements

With energy costs soaring, some homeowners are looking for ways to make their homes more energy efficient. However, energy-efficient home improvements can be quite costly.

To make these improvements more affordable, the federal government offers tax credits to offset the costs, while some state and local governments offer additional tax credits. Thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, two substantial federal income tax credits for energy-efficient home improvements have been extended and expanded:

  • The residential clean energy credit
  • The energy efficient home improvement credit

In this post, we cover these credits and the steps you need to take to claim them.

Tax Credits Can Offset the Costs of Energy-Efficient Home Improvements

The Residential Clean Energy Credit

The federal income tax credit for eligible energy saving home improvements, formerly called the residential energy efficient property credit, is now called the residential clean energy credit. Before explaining how the credit has changed, let’s look at how it works under the “old rules” for eligible home improvements made in 2020–2022.

The Old Rules — for 2020–2022

The residential energy property credit varies, depending on when you had the work done:

  • 26 percent of qualified expenditures for energy-saving home improvements in 2020–2021
  • 30 percent of qualified expenditures for energy-saving home improvements in 2022 (thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act)

Note that there are no income limits. Even billionaires can take advantage of these tax credits. And given the high cost of many energy-saving home improvements, this tax credit can be substantial. For example, the credit for installation of a new $35,000 geothermal system in 2022 is $10,500!

Qualified expenditures include costs for site preparation, assembly, installation, piping, and wiring for the following: Continue reading… Continue reading… Continue reading…

Demystifying the Inflation Reduction Act: Part 2 — Energy Efficiency Credits and Rebates for Residents and Owners of Residential Property

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA ’22) has garnered a great deal of press, along with even more confusion and concern. Its provisions cover everything from offsetting the costs of the transition to green energy to helping consumers keep pace with the rising costs of health insurance and prescription medications.

To help you make sense of this massive piece of legislation, we are breaking it all down in this four-part series — “Demystifying the Inflation Reduction Act.”

Last week, we posted Part 1 of this series to explain the Clean Vehicle Credit — a tax credit intended to help offset the cost of certain new and used electric vehicles and electric hybrids.

  • Here, in Part 2 of this series, we stay with the theme of green energy by examining tax incentives and rebates intended to help residents and owners of residential property make their homes more energy efficient.
  • In Part 3, we shift our attention to provisions in the Act that apply to businesses.
  • And we wrap the series in Part 4 by covering a hodgepodge of other provisions, including tax incentives to help make healthcare more affordable and increased funding for the IRS.

The Residential Clean Energy Credit

In the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, the Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit under Internal Revenue Code §25D (often referred to as the Solar Energy Credit) is renamed the “Residential Clean Energy Credit” and is extended to property placed in service prior to January 1, 2035.

nergy-Efficiency-Credits-and-RebatesPrior to passage of the Inflation Reduction Act, homeowners were entitled to a non-refundable tax credit for the use of solar electric panels, solar hot water heaters, fuel cells, small wind energy systems, geothermal heat pumps, and biomass fuel units they had installed for their homes.

That credit was in the process of being gradually reduced and then eliminated by the end of 2023. The Inflation Reduction Act retroactively returns the credit to 30 percent for the years 2022 through 2032 when it begins to phase out again and end after 2034. Those who qualify for the credit in 2022 receive a 30 percent credit rather than the expected 26 percent.

Electrifying: The Act’s battery storage technology is also added to the list of qualified expenditures eligible for the renamed credit and is applicable to expenditures made after December 31, 2022.

The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit

The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit essentially renames and modifies the Internal Revenue Code’s §25C Nonbusiness Energy Credit and extends it to apply to purchases of qualified property placed in service prior to January 1, 2033.

Notable changes introduced by the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit include the following and apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2022 and through December 31, 2032: Continue reading… Continue reading… Continue reading…

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